{"id":18471,"date":"2020-09-08T07:58:02","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T07:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/otros\/estos-ultimos-40-anos-autores-marxistas-han-dado-paso-a-posmodernistas-universidad"},"modified":"2020-09-08T07:58:02","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T07:58:02","slug":"en-estos-los-ultimos-40-anos-los-autores-marxistas-han-dado-paso-a-los-posmodernistas-en-la-universidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/en-estos-los-ultimos-40-anos-los-autores-marxistas-han-dado-paso-a-los-posmodernistas-en-la-universidad\/","title":{"rendered":"In the last 40 years, Marxist authors have given way to postmodernists in the university"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/cbefe9\/library-869061_640\/1024_2000.jpg\" alt=\"En estos los \u00faltimos 40 a\u00f1os, los autores marxistas han dado paso a los posmodernistas en la universidad\">\n    <\/p>\n<p>Las \u00faltimas cuatro d\u00e9cadas han mostrado un declive relativo del pensamiento marxista en universidad. Su influencia ha sido reemplazada por pensadores \u201cpostestructuralistas\u201d (o \u201cposmodernistas\u201d) como <strong>Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Judith Butler and Deleuze<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 1 --><\/p>\n<p>El postestructuralismo est\u00e1 principalmente en deuda con los pensadores de la &#8216;revoluci\u00f3n conservadora&#8217; europea liderada por Nietzsche y Heidegger.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 2 --><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Quotes<\/h2>\n<p>El marxismo sobrevivi\u00f3 en el momento estructuralista en Francia (a\u00f1os cincuenta y sesenta) a trav\u00e9s de Louis Althusser, pero no como el postestructuralismo de <strong>Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida<\/strong>, none of whom can be called Marxist. The starting point for poststructuralists is <strong>Nietzsche<\/strong>. Para el marxismo cl\u00e1sico es claramente <strong>Hegel<\/strong>. These, intellectually speaking, are two different languages or thoughts.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 3 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-asset article-asset-normal article-asset-center\">\n<div class=\"desvio-container\">\n<div class=\"desvio\">\n<div class=\"desvio-figure js-desvio-figure\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/esos-sobrados-intelectuales-de-humanidades-y-sus-imposturas-intelectuales\" ><br \/>\n     <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Esos&#x20;sobrados&#x20;intelectuales&#x20;de&#x20;humanidades&#x20;y&#x20;sus&#x20;imposturas&#x20;intelectuales\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/f37a85\/8449305314\/375_142.jpg\"><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"desvio-summary\">\n<div class=\"desvio-taxonomy js-desvio-taxonomy\">\n     <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/esos-sobrados-intelectuales-de-humanidades-y-sus-imposturas-intelectuales\" class=\"desvio-taxonomy-anchor\">In Xataka Science<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/esos-sobrados-intelectuales-de-humanidades-y-sus-imposturas-intelectuales\" class=\"desvio-title js-desvio-title\">Those leftover humanities intellectuals and their intellectual impostures<\/a>\n   <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, podemos comprobar este cambio de paradigma en el n\u00famero de citas de los referentes del marxismo y el posmodernismo.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 4 --><\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/43199791\/The_Specter_of_Cultural_Marxism_\">investigaci\u00f3n cuantitativa<\/a> de la base de datos acad\u00e9mica JStor, en la que se rastrea la frecuencia de nombres e ideas clave en todos los art\u00edculos acad\u00e9micos y t\u00edtulos de cap\u00edtulos publicados a nivel mundial entre 1980 y 2019, descubrimos que el supuesto autor intelectual del marxismo cultural, <strong>Antonio Gramsci<\/strong>, protagoniz\u00f3 480 publicaciones. <strong>Friedrich Hayek<\/strong>, posiblemente la principal influencia en las reformas neoliberales de libre mercado de las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, protagoniz\u00f3 407.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 5 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"article-asset article-asset-normal article-asset-center\">\n<div class=\"desvio-container\">\n<div class=\"desvio\">\n<div class=\"desvio-figure js-desvio-figure\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/no-entiendo-nada-de-lo-que-dices-o-las-conclusiones-del-circulo-de-viena\" ><br \/>\n     <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"No&#x20;entiendo&#x20;nada&#x20;de&#x20;lo&#x20;que&#x20;dices&#x20;o&#x20;las&#x20;conclusiones&#x20;del&#x20;C&#x00ED;rculo&#x20;de&#x20;Viena\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/783d24\/o_wittgenstein\/375_142.jpg\"><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"desvio-summary\">\n<div class=\"desvio-taxonomy js-desvio-taxonomy\">\n     <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/no-entiendo-nada-de-lo-que-dices-o-las-conclusiones-del-circulo-de-viena\" class=\"desvio-taxonomy-anchor\">In Xataka Science<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/no-entiendo-nada-de-lo-que-dices-o-las-conclusiones-del-circulo-de-viena\" class=\"desvio-title js-desvio-title\">No entiendo nada de lo que dices o las conclusiones del C\u00edrculo de Viena<\/a>\n   <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>La \u201cEscuela de Frankfurt\u201d apareci\u00f3 en menos de 200 t\u00edtulos, y el te\u00f3rico cr\u00edtico <strong>Herbert Marcuse<\/strong> (identificado como un transmisor clave del \u201cvirus\u201d marxista cultural en los Estados Unidos) fue el tema de poco m\u00e1s de 220.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 6 --><\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, el la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, el pensador m\u00e1s citado fue el te\u00f3rico neo-Nietzscheano, <strong>Giles Deleuze<\/strong>, que apareci\u00f3 en 770 t\u00edtulos durante 2010-19. Es decir, que el marxismo pol\u00edtico y econ\u00f3mico parece, a juzgar por las citas, en franco declive, <strong>What has gained strength is cultural Marxism or postmodernism<\/strong>. Lo cual constituir\u00e1 una buena noticia para los liberales o algunos economistas, pero es una mala noticia para los epistem\u00f3logos amantes del positivismo y la claridad expositiva de la ciencia.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 7 --><script>\n (function() {\n  window._JS_MODULES = window._JS_MODULES || {};\n  var headElement = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];\n  if (_JS_MODULES.instagram) {\n   var instagramScript = document.createElement('script');\n   instagramScript.src = 'https:\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js';\n   instagramScript.async = true;\n   instagramScript.defer = true;\n   headElement.appendChild(instagramScript);\n  }\n })();\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p> &#8211; <br \/> The news<br \/>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/otros\/estos-ultimos-40-anos-autores-marxistas-han-dado-paso-a-posmodernistas-universidad?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=08_Sep_2020\"><br \/>\n       <em> In the last 40 years, Marxist authors have given way to postmodernists in the university <\/em><br \/>\n      <\/a><br \/>\n      was originally published in<br \/>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=08_Sep_2020\"><br \/>\n       <strong> Xataka Science <\/strong><br \/>\n      <\/a><br \/>\n            by <a\n       href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/autor\/sergio-parra?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=08_Sep_2020\"><br \/>\n       Sergio Parra<br \/>\n      <\/a><br \/>\n      . <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/xatakaciencia\/~4\/W2Es80_Axbk\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/cbefe9\/library-869061_640\/1024_2000.jpg\" alt=\"En estos los &uacute;ltimos 40 a&ntilde;os, los autores marxistas han dado paso a los posmodernistas en la universidad\"><\/p>\n<p>The last four decades have shown a relative decline of Marxist thought in universities. Their influence has been replaced by \u201cpoststructuralist\u201d (or \u201cpostmodernist\u201d) thinkers such as <strong>Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Judith Butler and Deleuze<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 1 --><\/p>\n<p>Poststructuralism is mainly indebted to the thinkers of the European &#039;conservative revolution&#039; led by Nietzsche and Heidegger.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 2 --><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Quotes<\/h2>\n<p>Marxism survived in the structuralist moment in France (1950s and 1960s) through Louis Althusser, but not as the post-structuralism of <strong>Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida<\/strong>, none of whom can be called Marxist. The starting point for poststructuralists is <strong>Nietzsche<\/strong>. For classical Marxism it is clearly <strong>Hegel<\/strong>. These, intellectually speaking, are two different languages or thoughts.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 3 --><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/esos-sobrados-intelectuales-de-humanidades-y-sus-imposturas-intelectuales\"><br \/>\n     <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Esos sobrados intelectuales de humanidades y sus imposturas intelectuales\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/f37a85\/8449305314\/375_142.jpg\"><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n     <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/esos-sobrados-intelectuales-de-humanidades-y-sus-imposturas-intelectuales\">In Xataka Science<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/esos-sobrados-intelectuales-de-humanidades-y-sus-imposturas-intelectuales\">Those leftover humanities intellectuals and their intellectual impostures<\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Furthermore, we can verify this paradigm shift in the number of citations of the references of Marxism and postmodernism.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 4 --><\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/43199791\/The_Specter_of_Cultural_Marxism_\">Quantitative investigation<\/a> From the JStor academic database, which tracks the frequency of names and key ideas in all academic articles and chapter titles published globally between 1980 and 2019, we discovered that the alleged mastermind of Cultural Marxism, <strong>Antonio Gramsci<\/strong>, starred in 480 publications. <strong>Friedrich Hayek<\/strong>, possibly the main influence on the neoliberal free market reforms of recent decades, starred in 407.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 5 --><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/no-entiendo-nada-de-lo-que-dices-o-las-conclusiones-del-circulo-de-viena\"><br \/>\n     <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"No entiendo nada de lo que dices o las conclusiones del C&iacute;rculo de Viena\" src=\"https:\/\/i.blogs.es\/783d24\/o_wittgenstein\/375_142.jpg\"><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n     <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/no-entiendo-nada-de-lo-que-dices-o-las-conclusiones-del-circulo-de-viena\">In Xataka Science<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/no-te-lo-creas\/no-entiendo-nada-de-lo-que-dices-o-las-conclusiones-del-circulo-de-viena\">I don&#039;t understand anything you say or the conclusions of the Vienna Circle<\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The \u201cFrankfurt School\u201d appeared in fewer than 200 titles, and the critical theorist <strong>Herbert Marcuse<\/strong> (identified as a key transmitter of the cultural Marxist \u201cvirus\u201d in the United States) was the subject of just over 220.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 6 --><\/p>\n<p>However, in the last decade, the most cited thinker was the neo-Nietzschean theorist, <strong>Giles Deleuze<\/strong>, which appeared in 770 titles during 2010-19. That is to say, political and economic Marxism seems, judging by the quotes, in clear decline, <strong>What has gained strength is cultural Marxism or postmodernism<\/strong>. Which will be good news for liberals or some economists, but it is bad news for epistemologists who love positivism and the expository clarity of science.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BREAK 7 --><\/p>\n<p> &#8211; <br \/> The news<br \/>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/otros\/estos-ultimos-40-anos-autores-marxistas-han-dado-paso-a-posmodernistas-universidad?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=08_Sep_2020\"><br \/>\n       <em> In the last 40 years, Marxist authors have given way to postmodernists in the university <\/em><br \/>\n      <\/a><br \/>\n      was originally published in<br \/>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=08_Sep_2020\"><br \/>\n       <strong> Xataka Science <\/strong><br \/>\n      <\/a><br \/>\n            by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xatakaciencia.com\/autor\/sergio-parra?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=08_Sep_2020\"><br \/>\n       Sergio Parra<br \/>\n      <\/a><br \/>\n      . <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/xatakaciencia\/~4\/W2Es80_Axbk\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" alt=\"\"><\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18471","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-portal-3"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18471"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18732,"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18471\/revisions\/18732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/forocilac.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}