Traffic pollution linked to early markers of cardiovascular disease in children

By portal-3

Se relaciona la contaminación del tráfico con marcadores tempranos de enfermedad cardiovascular en niños

According to him USC Children's Health Study, which followed a group of children into adulthood, daily exposure to road traffic emissions during childhood May lay the foundation for cardiovascular disease in adulthood.

The research, recently published in the journal Environmental Health, used ultrasound to examine the carotid arteries in participants at age 10 and again a decade later. Changes in the intima-media thickness of the carotid artery is a measure of very early stage atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of most cardiovascular diseases.

Early detection

The study was based on the most recent Children's Health Study cohort: approximately 5,000 children. Children in the current study came from 13 communities in Southern California, representing a mix of backgrounds.

For each child, the researchers calculated average residential exposures to regional environmental pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter using regulatory air monitoring data. They estimated exposure to nitrogen oxides based on the proximity of a child's home to busy highways.

Still, future studies will provide a more complete picture of the interaction between diet, physical activity, and pollution exposure.

Early detection of changes in the carotid artery has the potential to improve understanding of how cardiovascular disease develops over time in relation to air pollution, and thereby helping to identify children at risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood.


The news

Traffic pollution linked to early markers of cardiovascular disease in children

was originally published in

Xataka Science

by
Sergio Parra

.

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Taking care of our healthcare personnel is also good, because it prevents medical errors.

By portal-3

Cuidar a nuestro personal sanitario es bueno, también, porque eso evita errores médicos

As concluded A study Led by The Ohio State University College of Nursing, critical care nurses with poor physical and mental health reported significantly more medical errors than nurses in better health.

The study findings published in the American Journal of Critical Care.

In times of COVID-19 it would be worse

The authors cited research on the prevalence of symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout among critical care nurses as a basis for examining the potential correlation between well-being and medical errors. The study surveyed almost 800 members.

Those who reported poorer health and well-being were 31% to 62% more likely to make medical errors.

The study, which was conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic, also found that "nurses who perceived their workplace to be highly supportive of their well-being were twice as likely to have better physical health."

The authors mention that levels of stress, anxiety and depression probably be even higher in the current environment than before the pandemic, when the study was conducted.


The news

Taking care of our healthcare personnel is also good, because it prevents medical errors.

was originally published in

Xataka Science

by
Sergio Parra

.

Read More