Currently, less than 30% of the world's researchers are women. This gap, known as vertical, is explained by the loss of female STEM graduates during the transition they make throughout their professional career into the science and engineering workforce.
In Latin America, however, there is the highest proportion of women researchers in the world (44% according to UIS statistics), so the vertical gap would not be the biggest challenge, although the horizontal gap, the one that It occurs between disciplines, where differences of magnitude can be observed. Women are a minority in careers within the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).
The SAGA (STEM and Gender Promotion) project is a unique initiative led by UNESCO that aims to contribute to reducing gender gaps in STEM, providing tools to governments so that they can design policies and indicators that allow them to gradually reduce these gaps. (https://en.unesco.org/saga).
Started in 2016, the SAGA project is a powerful tool to contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda. In the region, Uruguay and Argentina, for Latin America, and Jamaica and Haiti, for the Caribbean, have been part of SAGA pilot countries, contributing to the improvement of the tools that the initiative is developing. Uruguay and Argentina have been the most advanced globally, establishing inter-institutional tables and carrying out the first surveys of policies and indicators on the matter. Currently, several other countries in the region are seeking to join the initiative.
CILAC 2018 will have a specific section focused entirely on the topic of Gender Equality in Science, seeking to contribute to continuing to consolidate a regional agenda on gender and science.
